References
Inline References
The following sources are cited throughout the ADS-IDAC Input Manual and are particularly central to understanding the theoretical basis of the tool:
IDAC Model (Parts 1–5) — Chang and Mosleh (2007a–c) published the five-part IDAC series in Reliability Engineering & System Safety, covering the model overview (Part 1), performance influencing factors (Part 2), operator response model (Part 3), causal problem-solving model (Part 4), and dynamic probabilistic simulation (Part 5).
ADS-IDAC Implementation — Coyne and Mosleh (2008a, 2009) describe the application of a dynamic PRA approach for predicting operator errors and modeling operator knowledge and procedural adherence in ADS-IDAC.
Original ADS — Hsueh and Mosleh (1993, 1996) developed the Accident Dynamic Simulator (ADS), the thermal-hydraulic simulation framework on which ADS-IDAC is built, and demonstrated its application to dynamic probabilistic risk assessment.
IDA Cognitive Model — Smidts, Shen, and Mosleh (1997) introduced the IDA cognitive model for nuclear power plant operator response, a direct predecessor to the IDAC model incorporated in ADS-IDAC.
RELAP5/MOD3 — The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREG/CR-5535 (INEL-95/0174, 1995) documents the RELAP5/MOD3 thermal-hydraulic code used as the physics engine within ADS-IDAC simulations.
Bibliography
Dynamic PRA Methods
- [11] N. Siu, "Technical Note — Dynamic Accident Sequence Analysis in PRA: A Comment on 'Human Reliability Analysis — Where Shouldst Thou Turn?'" Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 29, pp. 359–364, 1990.
- [45] A. Hakobyan, T. Aldemir, R. Denning, S. Dunagan, D. Kunsman, B. Rutt, and U. Catalyurek, "Dynamic generation of accident progression event trees," Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 238, pp. 3457–3467, 2008.
- [46] E. Hofer, M. Kloos, B. Krzykacz-Hausmann, J. Peschke, and M. Sonnenkalb, "Dynamic Event Trees for Probabilistic Safety Analysis," in Eurosafe — 2002. Berlin: GRS, 2002.
- [47] M. Kloos and J. Peschke, "Consideration of human actions in combination with the probabilistic dynamics method MCDET," presented at ESREL 2007, Stavanger, Norway, 2007.
- [51] K. S. Hsueh and A. Mosleh, "The development and application of the accident dynamic simulator for dynamic probabilistic risk assessment of nuclear power plants," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 52, pp. 297–314, 1996.
- [52] D. Zhu, Y. H. Chang, and A. Mosleh, "The Use of Distributed Computing for Dynamic PRA: The ADS Approach," presented at PSAM-9, Hong Kong, 2008.
- [72] N. Siu, "Risk assessment for dynamic systems: An overview," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 43, pp. 43–73, 1994.
Human Reliability Analysis
- [2] D. I. Gertman, B. P. Hallbert, M. W. Parrish, M. B. Sattision, D. Brownson, and J. P. Tortorelli, "Review of Findings for Human Error Contribution to Risk in Operating Events," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-6753, 2001.
- [7] NUREG, "PRA Procedures Guide," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-2300, January 1983.
- [9] A. D. Swain and H. E. Guttmann, "Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis With Emphasis on Nuclear Power Plant Applications," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-1278, 1983.
- [10] M. Cunningham, M. Barriere, D. Bley, et al., A Technical Basis and Implementation Guidelines for a Technique for Human Event Analysis (NUREG-1624). Washington, DC: U.S. NRC, 2000.
- [35] A. Kolaczkowski, J. Forester, E. Lois, and S. Cooper, "Good Practices for Implementing Human Reliability Analysis," U.S. NRC NUREG-1792, 2005.
- [85] J. Forester, A. Kolaczkowski, S. Cooper, D. Bley, and E. Lois, "ATHEANA User's Guide," U.S. NRC NUREG-1880, 2007.
- [88] D. Gertman, H. Blackman, J. Marble, J. Byers, and C. Smith, "The SPAR-H Human Reliability Analysis Method," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-6883, 2005.
- [91] E. Lois, V. N. Dang, J. Forester, et al., "International HRA Empirical Study — Pilot Phase Report," OECD Halden Reactor Project HWR-844, 2008.
- [92] E. Lois, V. N. Dang, G. Parry, et al., "The International HRA Empirical Study — Results from Comparing HRA Methods Predictions to HAMMLAB Simulator Data on SGTR Scenarios," OECD HRP HWR-915 (Draft), 2009.
- [94] B. Hallbert and A. Kolaczkowski, "The Employment of Empirical Data and Bayesian Methods in Human Reliability Analysis: A Feasibility Study," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-6949, 2007.
- [95] B. Hallbert, R. Boring, D. Gertman, et al., "Human Event Repository and Analysis (HERA) System, Overview," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-6903, 2006.
- [100] V. N. Dang and A. Bye, "Evaluating HRA Methods in Light of Simulator Findings: Study Overview and Issues for an Empirical Test," presented at Enlarged Halden Programme Group Meeting, Storefjell, Norway, 2007.
- [101] K. Coyne and A. Mosleh, "ADS-IDAC Analysis of Loss of Feedwater Accident Scenarios — OECD Halden Reactor Project International HRA Empirical Study," University of Maryland, Center for Risk and Reliability, August 30, 2008.
Cognitive Models
- [13] G. Klein, "The Recognition-Primed Decision (RPD) Model: Looking Back, Looking Forward," in Naturalistic Decision Making. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997, pp. 285–292.
- [15] J. Rasmussen, "Models of Mental Strategies in Process Plant Diagnosis," presented at NATO Symposium on Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures, Roskilde, Denmark, 1980.
- [19] R. E. Mayer, Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognition, 2nd ed. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1992.
- [20] Y. H. Chang and A. Mosleh, "Cognitive modeling and dynamic probabilistic simulation of operating crew response to complex system accidents — Part 2: IDAC performance influencing factors model," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 92, pp. 1014–1040, 2007.
- [22] Y. H. Chang and A. Mosleh, "Cognitive modeling and dynamic probabilistic simulation of operating crew response to complex system accidents — Part 1: Overview of the IDAC Model," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 92, pp. 997–1013, 2007.
- [23] C. Smidts, S. H. Shen, and A. Mosleh, "The IDA cognitive model for the analysis of nuclear power plant operator response under accident conditions. Part I: Problem solving and decision making model," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 55, pp. 51–71, 1997.
- [24] A. Mosleh and Y. H. Chang, "Model-based human reliability analysis: prospects and requirements," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 83, pp. 241–253, 2004.
- [48] A. Mosleh, C. Smidts, and S. H. Shen, "Modeling cognition dynamics and its application to human reliability analysis," Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, vol. 75, pp. 84–85, 1996.
- [49] S. H. Shen, C. Smidts, and A. Mosleh, "Application of a Model Based Human Error Taxonomy to the Analysis of Reactor Operating Events," presented at Topical Meeting on Computer-Based Human Support Systems, Philadelphia, PA, 1995.
- [50] S. H. Shen, C. Smidts, and A. Mosleh, "A methodology for collection and analysis of human error data based on a cognitive model: IDA," Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 172, pp. 157–186, 1997.
- [96] Y. H. Chang and A. Mosleh, "Cognitive modeling and dynamic probabilistic simulation of operating crew response to complex system accidents Part 3: IDAC operator response model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 92, pp. 1041–1060, 2007.
- [97] K. Furuta, Y. Soraji, T. Kanno, et al., "Cognitive model of team cooperation in en-route air traffic control," presented at ESREL-2009, Prague, Czech Republic, 2009.
Full Bibliography
- R. Boring, "Third Generation Human Reliability Analysis: Benefits and Challenges of Simulating Human Performance," presented at Enlarged Halden Programme Group Meeting, Storefjell, Norway, 2007.
- D. I. Gertman, B. P. Hallbert, M. W. Parrish, M. B. Sattision, D. Brownson, and J. P. Tortorelli, "Review of Findings for Human Error Contribution to Risk in Operating Events," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-6753, 2001.
- NUREG, "Three Mile Island — A Report to the Commissioners and to the Public," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-1250, 1980.
- J. Reason, "Errors and Violations: the Lessons of Chernobyl," presented at IEEE Fourth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants, Monterey, CA, 1988.
- J. V. Kauffman, "Engineering Evaluation — Operating Events With Inappropriate Bypass or Defeat of Engineered Safety Features," U.S. NRC, Office of Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data AEOD/E95-01, 1995.
- NUREG, "Individual Plant Examination Program: Perspectives on Reactors Safety and Plant Performance," U.S. NRC NUREG-1560, 1997.
- NUREG, "PRA Procedures Guide," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-2300, January 1983.
- E. Hollnagel, "Reliability analysis and operator modeling," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 52, pp. 327–337, 1996.
- A. D. Swain and H. E. Guttmann, "Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis With Emphasis on Nuclear Power Plant Applications," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-1278, 1983.
- M. Cunningham, M. Barriere, D. Bley, S. Cooper, J. Forester, A. Kolaczkowski, W. Luckas, G. Parry, A. Ramey-Smith, C. Thompson, D. Whitehead, and J. Wreathall, A Technical Basis and Implementation Guidelines for a Technique for Human Event Analysis (NUREG-1624). Washington, DC: U.S. NRC, 2000.
- N. Siu, "Technical Note — Dynamic Accident Sequence Analysis in PRA: A Comment on 'Human Reliability Analysis — Where Shouldst Thou Turn?'" Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 29, pp. 359–364, 1990.
- S. Grant, "Cognitive architecture for modelling human error in complex dynamic tasks," Travail Humain, vol. 60, pp. 363–385, 1997.
- G. Klein, "The Recognition-Primed Decision (RPD) Model: Looking Back, Looking Forward," in Naturalistic Decision Making, C. E. Zsambok and G. Klein, Eds. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997, pp. 285–292.
- G. Klein and D. Klinger, "Naturalistic Decision Making," Human Systems IAC GATEWAY, vol. XI, pp. 16–19, 1991.
- J. Rasmussen, "Models of Mental Strategies in Process Plant Diagnosis," presented at NATO Symposium on Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures, Roskilde, Denmark, 1980.
- Y. H. Chang, K. Coyne, and A. Mosleh, "A Nuclear Plant Accident Diagnosis Method to Support Prediction of Errors of Commission," presented at NPIC & HMIT 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 2006.
- M. Lind, "The Use of Flow Models for Automated Plant Diagnosis," presented at NATO Symposium on Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures, Roskilde, Denmark, 1980.
- M. Lind, "Plant Modeling for Human Supervisory Control," Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, vol. 21, pp. 171–180, 1999.
- R. E. Mayer, Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognition, 2nd ed. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1992.
- Y. H. Chang and A. Mosleh, "Cognitive modeling and dynamic probabilistic simulation of operating crew response to complex system accidents — Part 2: IDAC performance influencing factors model," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 92, pp. 1014–1040, 2007.
- G. Sax, Principles of Educational and Psychological Measurement and Evaluation, 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1980.
- Y. H. Chang and A. Mosleh, "Cognitive modeling and dynamic probabilistic simulation of operating crew response to complex system accidents — Part 1: Overview of the IDAC Model," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 92, pp. 997–1013, 2007.
- C. Smidts, S. H. Shen, and A. Mosleh, "The IDA cognitive model for the analysis of nuclear power plant operator response under accident conditions. Part I: Problem solving and decision making model," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 55, pp. 51–71, 1997.
- A. Mosleh and Y. H. Chang, "Model-based human reliability analysis: prospects and requirements," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 83, pp. 241–253, 2004.
- E. M. Roth, R. J. Mumaw, and P. M. Lewis, "An Empirical Investigation of Operator Performance in Cognitively Demanding Simulated Emergencies," U.S. NRC NUREG-CR-6208, 1994.
- D. O'Hare, "Cognitive Functions and Performance Shaping Factors in Aviation Accidents and Incidents," The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, vol. 16, pp. 145–156, 2006.
- D. O'Hare, M. Wiggins, and R. Batt, "Cognitive failure analysis for aircraft accident investigation," ERGONOMICS, vol. 37, pp. 1855–1869, 1994.
- R. T. Clemen and T. Reilly, Making Hard Decisions, 2nd ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Thomson Learning, 2001.
- H. Mintzberg, D. Raisinghani, and A. Théoret, "The Structure of 'Unstructured' Decision Processes," Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 21, pp. 246, 1976.
- J. Reason, Human Error. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
- D. I. Gertman and H. S. Blackman, Human Reliability & Safety Analysis Data Handbook. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
- J. Rasmussen, "Human Errors: A Taxonomy for Describing Human Malfunction in Industrial Installations," Journal of Occupational Accidents, vol. 4, pp. 311–333, 1982.
- J. Rasmussen, "Human Factors in High Risk Systems," presented at IEEE Fourth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants, Monterey, CA, 1988.
- E. Hollnagel, "Looking for errors of omission and commission or The Hunting of the Snark revisited," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 68, pp. 135–145, 2000.
- A. Kolaczkowski, J. Forester, E. Lois, and S. Cooper, "Good Practices for Implementing Human Reliability Analysis," U.S. NRC NUREG-1792, 2005.
- D. A. Norman, The Design of Everyday Things, Reprint ed. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
- C. Smidts, S.-H. Shen, and A. Mosleh, "A Taxonomy And Root-Cause Analysis Of Human Cognitive Behavior Based On A Cognitive Model," presented at Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, 1995.
- A. Singh and A. J. Spurgin, "Plant Simulators Used to Measure Operator Crew Reliability," presented at International Symposium on Balancing Automation and Human Action in Nuclear Power Plants, Munich, Germany, 1990.
- E. M. Roth, D. D. Woods, and H. E. Pople, Jr., "Cognitive simulation as a tool for cognitive task analysis," ERGONOMICS, vol. 35, pp. 1163–1198, 1992.
- P. C. Cacciabue, "Cognitive modeling: a fundamental issue for human reliability assessment methodology?" Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 38, pp. 91–97, 1992.
- F. Decortis, "Operator strategies in a dynamic environment in relation to an operator model," ERGONOMICS, vol. 36, pp. 1291–1304, 1993.
- M. D. Byrne and A. Kirlik, "Using Computational Cognitive Modeling to Diagnose Possible Sources of Aviation Error," The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, vol. 15, pp. 135–155, 2005.
- N. A. Taatgen, C. Lebiere, and J. R. Anderson, "Modeling Paradigms in ACT-R," in Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction, R. Sun, Ed. Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 29–52.
- E. M. Altmann and J. G. Trafton, "Memory for goals: An activation-based model," Cognitive Science, vol. 26, pp. 39–83, 2002.
- A. Hakobyan, T. Aldemir, R. Denning, S. Dunagan, D. Kunsman, B. Rutt, and U. Catalyurek, "Dynamic generation of accident progression event trees," Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 238, pp. 3457–3467, 2008.
- E. Hofer, M. Kloos, B. Krzykacz-Hausmann, J. Peschke, and M. Sonnenkalb, "Dynamic Event Trees for Probabilistic Safety Analysis," in Eurosafe — 2002. Berlin: GRS, 2002.
- M. Kloos and J. Peschke, "Consideration of human actions in combination with the probabilistic dynamics method MCDET," presented at ESREL 2007, Stavanger, Norway, 2007.
- A. Mosleh, C. Smidts, and S. H. Shen, "Modeling cognition dynamics and its application to human reliability analysis," Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, vol. 75, pp. 84–85, 1996.
- S. H. Shen, C. Smidts, and A. Mosleh, "Application of a Model Based Human Error Taxonomy to the Analysis of Reactor Operating Events," presented at Topical Meeting on Computer-Based Human Support Systems, Philadelphia, PA, 1995.
- S. H. Shen, C. Smidts, and A. Mosleh, "A methodology for collection and analysis of human error data based on a cognitive model: IDA," Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 172, pp. 157–186, 1997.
- K. S. Hsueh and A. Mosleh, "The development and application of the accident dynamic simulator for dynamic probabilistic risk assessment of nuclear power plants," Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 52, pp. 297–314, 1996.
- D. Zhu, Y. H. Chang, and A. Mosleh, "The Use of Distributed Computing for Dynamic PRA: The ADS Approach," presented at PSAM-9, Hong Kong, 2008.
- J. A. Swets, W. P. Tanner, and T. G. Birdsall, "Decision Processes in Perception," Psychological Review, vol. 68, pp. 301–340, 1961.
- I. Erev, "Signal Detection by Human Observers: A Cutoff Reinforcement Learning Model of Categorization Decisions Under Uncertainty," Psychological Review, vol. 105, pp. 280–298, 1998.
- R. Barkan, D. Zohar, and I. Erev, "Accidents and Decision Making under Uncertainty: A Comparison of Four Models," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 74, pp. 118–144, 1998.
- K. J. Vicente, R. J. Mumaw, and E. M. Roth, "Operator monitoring in a complex dynamic work environment: a qualitative cognitive model based on field observations," Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, vol. 5, pp. 359–384, 2004.
- R. Hastie and R. Dawes, Rational Choice in an Uncertain World — The Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2001.
- G. Gigerenzer, U. Hoffrage, and H. Kleinbölting, "Probabilistic Mental Models: A Brunswikian Theory of Confidence," Psychological Review, vol. 98, pp. 506–528, 1991.
- P. Juslin, H. Olsson, and M. Bjorkman, "Brunswikian and Thurstonian Origins of Bias in Probability Assessment," Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, vol. 10, pp. 189–209, 1997.
- A. Tversky and D. Kahneman, "Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases," Science, vol. 185, pp. 1124–1131, 1974.
- G. Gigerenzer, "I Think, Therefore I Err," Social Research, vol. 72, pp. 195–218, 2005.
- G. Gigerenzer and P. Todd, Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
- D. Kahneman and A. Tversky, "The Simulation Heuristic," in Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, and A. Tversky, Eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
- G. Gigerenzer, "On Narrow Norms and Vague Heuristics: A Reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996)," Psychological Review, vol. 103, pp. 592–596, 1996.
- A. Tversky and D. Kahneman, "Extensional Versus Intuitive Reasoning: The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgment," Psychological Review, vol. 90, pp. 293–315, 1983.
- T. Wallsten, "The Theoretical Status of Judgment Heuristics," in Decision Making Under Uncertainty, R. W. Scholz, Ed. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1983, pp. 21–37.
- R. Lipshitz, G. Klein, J. Oransanu, and E. Salas, "Focus Article: Taking Stock of Naturalistic Decision Making," Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, vol. 14, pp. 331–352, 2001.
- C. E. Zsambok, "Naturalistic Decision Making: Where Are We Now?" in Naturalistic Decision Making, C. E. Zsambok and G. Klein, Eds. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997, pp. 3–16.
- R. Lipshitz, "Naturalistic Decision Making Perspectives on Decision Errors," in Naturalistic Decision Making, C. E. Zsambok and G. Klein, Eds. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997, pp. 151–160.
- B. M. Perrin, B. J. Barnett, L. Walrath, and J. D. Grossman, "Information Order and Outcome Framing: An Assessment of Judgment Bias in a Naturalistic Decision Making Context," Human Factors, vol. 43, pp. 227–238, 2001.
- D. A. Wiegmann, J. Goh, and D. O'Hare, "The Role of Situational Assessment and Flight Experience in Pilots' Decisions to Continue Visual Flight Rules into Adverse Weather," Human Factors, vol. 44, pp. 189–197, 2002.
- "RELAP5/MOD3 CODE MANUAL," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-5535 (INEL-95/0174), 1995.
- N. Siu, "Risk assessment for dynamic systems: An overview," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 43, pp. 43–73, 1994.
- R. J. Mumaw, I. E. Schoenfeld, and J. J. Persensky, "Training Cognitive Skills for Severe Accident Management," pp. 374–380, 1993.
- R. J. Mumaw, E. M. Roth, K. J. Vicente, and C. M. Burns, "There Is More to Monitoring a Nuclear Power Plant than Meets the Eye," Human Factors, vol. 42, pp. 36–55, 2000.
- W. Frid, M. Knochenhauer, and M. Bednarski, "Development of a Bayesian belief network for a boiling water reactor during fault conditions," Computer Assisted Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, vol. 12, pp. 133–145, 2005.
- C. Kang and M. Golay, "A Bayesian belief network-based advisory system for operational availability focused diagnosis of complex nuclear power systems," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 17, pp. 21–32, 1999.
- M. Zavisca, H. Kahlert, and M. Khatib-Rahbar, "A Bayesian Network Approach to Accident Management and Estimation of Source Terms for Emergency Planning," presented at PSAM7/ESREL'04, Berlin, Germany, 2004.
- M. R. Lee, "Expert System for Nuclear Plant Accident Diagnosis Using a Fuzzy Inference Method," Expert Systems, vol. 19, pp. 201–207, 2002.
- Y. Maruyama and R. Takahashi, "Practical expression for exception and its utilization to leakage identification of power plant," Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 34, pp. 1–13, 1990.
- M. Shahinpoor and D. J. Wells, "Applications and possibilities for fuzzy failure analysis and diagnosis of reactor plant components and areas," Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 61, pp. 93–100, 1980.
- "Intentional Bypassing of Automatic Actuation of Plant Protective Features," U.S. NRC Information Notice 92-47, 1992.
- "Reduction in Reactor Coolant System Pressure Due to a Failure of a Pressurizer Spray Valve and Associated Position Indication Results in Actuation of Reactor Protection System and Engineered Safeguards," U.S. NRC Docket #50-302, Licensee Event Report 91-018-00 (ADAMS Accession No. ML9201130206), 1992.
- "Trip Report: Onsite Analysis of the Human Factors of an Event at Crystal River Unit 3 December 8, 1991," U.S. NRC EGG-HFRU-10085 (ADAMS Accession No. ML9202060214), 1992.
- J. Forester, A. Kolaczkowski, S. Cooper, D. Bley, and E. Lois, "ATHEANA User's Guide," U.S. NRC NUREG-1880, 2007.
- "ANS 3.2/ANSI N18.7," Administrative Controls and Quality Assurance for the Operational Phase of Nuclear Power Plants, 1976.
- J. Park and W. Jung, "The operators' non-compliance behavior to conduct emergency operating procedures — comparing with the work experience and the complexity of procedural steps," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 82, pp. 115–131, 2003.
- D. Gertman, H. Blackman, J. Marble, J. Byers, and C. Smith, "The SPAR-H Human Reliability Analysis Method," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-6883, 2005.
- "Task Action Plan item I.D.2 — Safety Parameter Display System," U.S. NRC Generic Letter 89-06, 1989.
- H. Pesme, P. Le Bot, and P. Meyer, "Little Stories to Explain Human Reliability Assessment: a practical approach of the MERMOS method," presented at Joint 8th Human Factors and Power Plants (HFPP) and Human Performance/Root Cause/Trending (HPRCT) 13th Annual Meeting, Monterey, CA, 2007.
- E. Lois, V. N. Dang, J. Forester, H. Broberg, S. Massaiu, M. Hildebrandt, P. Braarud, G. Parry, J. Julius, R. Boring, I. Männistö, and A. Bye, "International HRA Empirical Study — Pilot Phase Report Description of Overall Approach and First Pilot Results from Comparing HRA Methods to Simulator Data," OECD Halden Reactor Project HWR-844, 2008.
- E. Lois, V. N. Dang, G. Parry, J. Forester, S. Massaiu, R. Boring, P. Braarud, H. Broberg, J. Julius, I. Männistö, and A. Bye, "The International HRA Empirical Study — Results from Comparing HRA Methods Predictions to HAMMLAB Simulator Data on SGTR Scenarios," OECD HRP HWR-915 (Draft Report), 2009.
- D. R. Krathwhol, Methods of Educational and Social Science Research. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1993.
- B. Hallbert and A. Kolaczkowski, "The Employment of Empirical Data and Bayesian Methods in Human Reliability Analysis: A Feasibility Study," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-6949, 2007.
- B. Hallbert, R. Boring, D. Gertman, D. Dudenhoeffer, A. Whaley, J. Marble, J. Joe, and E. Lois, "Human Event Repository and Analysis (HERA) System, Overview," U.S. NRC NUREG/CR-6903, 2006.
- Y. H. Chang and A. Mosleh, "Cognitive modeling and dynamic probabilistic simulation of operating crew response to complex system accidents Part 3: IDAC operator response model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 92, pp. 1041–1060, 2007.
- K. Furuta, Y. Soraji, T. Kanno, H. Aoyama, S. Inoue, D. Karikawa, and M. Takahashi, "Cognitive model of team cooperation in en-route air traffic control," presented at ESREL-2009, Prague, Czech Republic, 2009.
- S. Burton, C. Phillips, P. Snyder, and R. Ng, "Indiana Michigan Power Company; Inspection Procedure 95002," U.S. NRC Inspection Report No. 05000316-04-004, 2004.
- L. Jaffe, W. M. J. Bland, R. English, R. M. Eytchison, D. Reilly, W. Stratton, and J. L. Tew, "The President's Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island: Reports of the Technical Assessment Task Force — Summary Sequence of Events," President's Commission on the Accident at Three Miles Island, Washington, D.C., October 1979.
- V. N. Dang and A. Bye, "Evaluating HRA Methods in Light of Simulator Findings: Study Overview and Issues for an Empirical Test," presented at Enlarged Halden Programme Group Meeting, Storefjell, Norway, 2007.
- K. Coyne and A. Mosleh, "ADS-IDAC Analysis of Loss of Feedwater Accident Scenarios — OECD Halden Reactor Project International HRA Empirical Study," University of Maryland, Center for Risk and Reliability, August 30, 2008.
RELAP5 Documentation
- [72] "RELAP5/MOD3 CODE MANUAL," U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREG/CR-5535 (INEL-95/0174), 1995.
NRC Reports
- [2] NUREG/CR-6753 — Human error contribution to risk in operating events.
- [3] NUREG/CR-1250 — Three Mile Island report to commissioners.
- [7] NUREG/CR-2300 — PRA Procedures Guide.
- [9] NUREG/CR-1278 — Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis (THERP).
- [10] NUREG-1624 — ATHEANA technical basis.
- [25] NUREG-CR-6208 — Operator performance in cognitively demanding emergencies.
- [35] NUREG-1792 — Good practices for implementing HRA.
- [85] NUREG-1880 — ATHEANA User's Guide.
- [88] NUREG/CR-6883 — SPAR-H HRA Method.
- [89] Generic Letter 89-06 — Safety Parameter Display System.
- [94] NUREG/CR-6949 — Bayesian methods in HRA feasibility study.
- [95] NUREG/CR-6903 — HERA System Overview.